Structural and Optical Characterizations of ZnO Films Grown by Reactive
Electron Beam Evaporation
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摘要:
Low temperature epitaxial growth of ZnO films is achieved on Si(001) substrates by reactive electron beam evap
oration. Growth temperature is varied from 125 C to 420 C and the optimum temperature is found between
200° C and 300 C. X-ray diffraction shows that the ZnO films are highly c-axis oriented and the line width of (002)
diffraction peak is significantly smaller than that measured from the ZnO films deposited by magnetron sput
tering. The combined photoluminescence and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectroscopic measurements
demonstrate the sharp band-absorption edge and exciton absorption in the ZnO films. PLE has also revealed that
the absorption characteristic near the band edge is remarkably improved with the increase of oxygen content in
the ZnO films, although x-ray diffraction analysis shows that the crystalline structure of ZnO films grown under
different oxygen pressures remains unchanged.