Observation of Electronic Shells and Characteristic Products from Mass Abundance Spectra of Al Cluster and Al-C Cluster Anions
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摘要:
Using a laser vaporization/pulsed molecular beam cluster source, Al cluster anions and Al-C mixed cluster anions
are produced and recorded by a time of flight mass spectrometer. Mass abundance spectra of the Al cluster anions
in the size range from Al2 to Al42 show that Al-13, Al23, Al35, and slightly, Al37 are local maxima, as predicted by
the electronic jellium model. Mixed clusters Aln C- and Aln C2 are also shown, among which the most abundant
species are Al3 C2 , Al6 C2 , Al7 C- and Al7 C2 in the small size range. The formation mechanism of these products
is discussed.