Adsorption of Phenylalanine on a Cu(001) Surface was studied by means of scanning tunnelling microscopy in ultrahihg vacuum and has been found to result in only one superstructure,i.e.,(2×4)Moreover, it induces steps faceting to <310>directions and faceted steps bunching to form{3 1 1 7}facets. In view of the small size of the c(2×4)unit cell,the phenyl ring of the molecule is suggested to be orientated nearly perpendicular rather than parallel to the surface. Amodel has thus been proposed for the c(2×4)superstructure,where the ωstacking interactions between neinhbouring phenyl rngs ,in addition to hydrogen bond formation,are expected to play an important role in the stabilization of the Superstructure