Objective To probe efficacy of blanket through summary of disease on surgical obstructive jaundice.Methods To analyze the material of varied pathogeny and treatment approaches to obstructive jaundice. Results Choosingthe superlative treatment method for early diagnose and blanket treatment based on varied pathogeny, situation of disease andthe doctor's techonical circumstance, will be major method of diagnose and treatment at present and even long time in thefuture. Conclustion With accurate choice of approaches on blanket treatment to obstructive jaundice surgery, to yiled variedand positive efficacy on both malignity and benign patients, and to improve the living quality of patients with malignityobstructive jaundice and prolong their life span. Therefore, we may set up more and better opportunities to operational treatmentfor obetructive jaundice patients,and rise the ratio of successful operation.