Awake off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery in 25 patients

• 来源期刊: 岭南心血管病杂志（英文版）
• 关键词: High thoracic epidural anesthesia Off pump coronary artery bypass ( OPCAB ) surgery Conscious patients
• 年，卷（期）: 2003,（2）
• 页码范围: 66-71
• 页数: 6页
• 语种: 英文

摘要

Objectives To test the fea-sibility of the use of high thoracic epidural anesthesia as a sole anesthetic in patients undergoing off pump coronary artery bypass surgery, avoiding general anesthesia. Methods Between October 2002 to April 2003, twenty five cases underwent beating heart coronary artery revascularization without endotracheal general anesthesia, using high thoracic epidural anesthesia and analgesia. All the patients underwent epidural catheterization on the evening before the surgery. Results The patients in all received 71 grafts (single n = 11, double n = 5, triple n = 6, quadruple n = 3). Six patients underwent repeat coronary artery bypass. Except one was converted to general anesthesia and cardiopulmonary bypass, the other patients underwent off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery, 2 patients underwent grafting via left thoracotomy (MIDCAB) and the rest through mid sternotony. There was no mortality. Mean length of stay in the intensive care tnit was 16.2 ( 4.2 hours and hospital was 3.0(1.2 days. Conclusions Our experience confirms the feasibility of performing multiple coronary artery bypassesin conscious patients without endotracheal general an esthesia.