Phase Behavior and Dielectric Spectroscopy of the Sodiun Dodecyl Trioxyethylene Sulfate/n-Butanol/Water System
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摘要:
The phase diagram of the ternary system of sodium dodecyl trioxyethylene sulfate (SDES)/n-butanol/water is obtained at (30.0 ± 0.1) ℃. There exists a clear, isotropic, and low-viscosity L phase, which could be divided into W/O micelle, bicontinuous (B. C. ) phase and O/W micelle by conductivity measurements. Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy (DRS) measurements are applied to investigate microstructure changes of this system. For samples with a fixed weight ratio, SDES/nbutanol = 3/7, DRS indicates a structure transition from W/Oto O/W micelles via B.C. Phase with the increase of water content. For the samples with a fixed weight ratio, SDES/H2O =4/6, DRS can presents that there exist changes of onefold structure size of W/O micelles as n-butanol content increases. The results obtained from DRS and their analyses are in good agreement with those from phase diagram and conductivity measurements.