Thermochemical Properties and Non-isothermal Decomposition Reaction Kinetics of N-Guanylurea Dinitramide (GUDN)

• 来源期刊: 中国化学（英文版）
• 学科: 化学
• 年，卷（期）: 2004,（2）
• 页码范围: 136-141
• 页数: 6页
• 分类号: O6
• 语种: 英文

摘要

The constant-volume combustion energy,(△) cU(GUDN, s, 298.15 K), enthalpy of solution in acetic ether,(△)solHm(I) and kinetic behavior of the exothermic decomposition reaction of the title compound (GUDN) are determined by a precise rotating bomb calorimeter, a Calvet microcalorimeter and DSC, respectively. Its standard enthalpy of combustion,(△)cHm(I) (GUDN, s, 298.15 K), standard enthalpy of formation,(△)fHm(I) (GUDN, s, 298.15 K) and kinetic parameters of the exothermic main decomposition reaction in a temperature-programmed mode [the apparent activation energy (Ea) and pre-exponential factor (A)] are calculated. The values of (△)cU(GUDN, s, 298.15 K), (△)cHm(I)(GUDN, s, 298.15 K),(△)fHm(I) (GUDN, s, 298.15 K) and (△)solHm(I)of GUDN are (-7068.64±2.37) J·g-1, (-1467.66±0.50) kJ·mol-1, (-319.76±0.58) kJ·mol-1 and (165.737±0.013) kJ·mol-1, respectively. The kinetic model function in integral form and the value of and A of the exothermic main decomposition reaction of GUDN are 220.20 kJ·mol-1 and 1021.18 s-1, respectively. The critical temperature of thermal explosion of GUDN is 217.6 ℃