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摘要:
The tri-n-butyl phosphate-nitric acid (TBP-HNO3) complex prepared by contacting the pure TBP with the concentrated HNO3 can be used for direct dissolution of lanthanide and actinide oxides in the supercritical fluid carbon dioxide (SCF-CO2). Properties of the TBP-HNO3 complex have been studied. Experimental results showed that when the initial HNO3/TBP volume ratio was varied from 1 : 7 to 5 : 1, the concentration of HNO3 in the TBP-HNO3 complex changed from 1.95 to 5.89 mol/L, the [HNO3]/[TBP] ratio of the TBP-HNO3 complex changed from 0.61 to 2.22, and the content of H2O in the TBP-HNO3 complex changed from 2.02% to 4.19%. All of the density, viscosity and surface tension of the TBP-HNO3 complex changed with the concentration of HNO3 in the complex, and were higher than those of the pure TBP. The protons of HNO3 and H2O in the complex underwent rapid exchange to exhibit a singlet resonance peak in nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. When the TBP-HNO3 complex was dissolved in a low dielectric constant solvent, small droplets of HNO3 were formed that can be detected by NMR.
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来源期刊 中国化学(英文版) 学科
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年,卷(期) 2007,(3) 所属期刊栏目
研究方向 页码范围 319-322
页数 4页 分类号
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期刊影响力
中国化学(英文版)
月刊
1001-604X
31-1547/O6
16开
上海市枫林路354号
4-646
1983
eng
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相关基金
国家自然科学基金
英文译名:the National Natural Science Foundation of China
官方网址:http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/
项目类型:青年科学基金项目(面上项目)
学科类型:数理科学
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