A Facile Aqueous Synthesis of Bis(indol-3-yl)alkanes Cata-lyzed by Dodecylbenzenesulfonic Acid
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摘要:
An environmentally friendly synthetic method for bis(indol-3-yl)alkane derivatives has been developed. In the presence of 10 mol% of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA), electrophilic substitution reaction of indoles with aldehydes or ketones proceeded smoothly in water, giving rise to the corresponding bis(indol-3-yl)alkanes in good to excellent yields. The use of inexpensive and easily available catalyst, mild reaction conditions and simple work-up procedure made this protocol practical and economically attractive.