Reusable and Ligand-Free Palladium-Catalyzed Suzuki- Miyaura Cross-Couplings of Aryl Halides with Arylboronic Acids in Tetra-n-butylammonium Bromide
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摘要:
Ligand-free and reusable palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction performed in TBAB (tetra-n-butylammonium bromide) was presented. It was found that the amount of water affected these reactions. Excellent results were obtained when there was w= 1% of water in TBAB. In the presence of 3 mol% of Pd(Oac)2 and 1.5 g of TBAB (containing w= 1% of water), a number of aryl halides were coupled with arylboronic acids smoothly in moderate to excellent yields. Moreover, the Pd(Oac)2/TBAB system among the couplings of aryl bro-mides and activated chlorides could be recovered and reused three times without a loss of catalytic efficiency.