Immobilized Palladium on Organic-inorganic Hybrid Materials: A Novel and Reusable Catalyst for the Copper-Free Sonogashira Coupling Reaction
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摘要:
The immobilized palladium on organic-inorganic hybrid materials catalyzing the copper-free Sonogashira cou pling reaction has been described.Terminal alkynes were reacted with aryl iodides and aryl bromides in the pres ence of 3-[N,N-bis(diphenylphosphino)amino]propyl functionalized silica gel immobilized palladium catalyst.The protocol involved the use of ethylene glycol as a solvent,and triethylamine as a base.The reactions generated the corresponding cross-coupling products in excellent yields.Furthermore,the silica-supported phosphine palladium complexes and ethylene glycol could be recovered and recycled for six consecutive trials without significant loss of their activity.