Synchronization in a Mutualism Ecosystem Induced by Noise Correlation
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摘要:
Understanding the cause of the synchronization of population evolution is an important issue for ecological improvement.Here we present a Lotka-Volterra-type model driven by two correlated environmental noises and show,via theoretical analysis and direct simulation,that noise correlation can induce a synchronization of the mutualists.The time series of mutual species exhibit a chaotic-like fluctuation,which is independent of the noise correlation,however,the chaotic fluctuation of mutual species ratio decreases with the noise correlation.A quantitative parameter defined for characterizing chaotic fluctuation provides a good approach to measure when the complete synchronization happens.