Insulin resistance is simply the in-ability of insulin to elicit a physiologic response. While insulin resistance is most commonly associated with the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders such as type II diabetes and obesity, it is also a predisposing factor to a number of other diseases such as cancer and car-diovascular disease . There are just as many theories as to the cause of insulin resistance as there are insulin signal-ing molecules and it is very unclear as to which are the actual molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance in diseased states.