COMBINATION OF GLOBAL AND LOCAL APPROXIMATION SCHEMES FOR HARMONIC MAPS INTO SPHERES

• 来源期刊: 计算数学（英文版）
• 关键词: Harmonic maps Iterative methods Pointwise constraint
• 年，卷（期）: 2009,（2）
• 页码范围: 170-183
• 页数: 14页
• 语种: 英文

摘要

It is well understood that a good way to discretize a pointwise length constraint in partial differential equations or variational problems is to impose it at the nodes of atriangulation that defines a lowest order finite element space. This article pursues thisapproach and discusses the iterative solution of the resulting discrete nonlinear system of equations for a simple model problem which defines harmonic maps into spheres. An iterative scheme that is globally convergent and energy decreasing is combined with a locally rapidly convergent approximation scheme. An explicit example proves that the local approach alone may lead to ill-posed problems; numerical experiments show that it may diverge or lead to highly irregular solutions with large energy if the starting value is not chosen carefully. The combination of the global and local method defines a reliable algorithm that performs very efficiently in practice and provides numerical approximations with low energy.