Selective Atom-Cavity Interaction Scheme for Quantum Controlled-NOT Gate Using Four-Level Atoms in Cavity QED System
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摘要:
We propose a scheme for realization a quantum Controlled-NOT gate operation using two four-level atoms through a selective atom-avity interaction in cavity quantum electrodynamics system.In our protocol, the quantum information is encoded on the stable ground states of the two atoms.During the interaction between atoms and single-mode vacuum cavity-field, the atomic spontaneous emission is negligible as the large atom-cavity detuning effectively suppresses the spontaneous decay of the atoms.The influences of the dissipation and the deviation of interaction time on fidelity and corresponding success probability of the quantum Controlled-NOT gate and the experimental feasibility of our proposal are also discussed.