Theoretical Studies on Defects of Kaolinite in Clays

• 来源期刊: 中国物理快报（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2009,（5）
• 页码范围: 262-265
• 页数: 4页
• 语种: 英文

摘要

Using the first-principles methods, we study the formation energetics and charge doping properties of the extrinsic substitutional defects in kaolinite. Especially, we choose Be, Mg, Ca, Fe, Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn as extrinsic defects to substitute for AI atoms. By systematically calculating the impurity formation energies and transition energy levels, we find that all group-Ⅱ defects introduce the relative shallow transition energy levels in kaolinite. Among them, MgAI has the shallowest transition energy leve! at 0.08 eV above the valence band maximum. The transitionelemental defects ReAl, CrAl and MnAl are found to have relative low formation energies, suggesting their easy formation in kaolinite under natural surrounding conditions. Our calculations show that the defects CuAl and ZnAl have the high formation energies and deep transition energy levels, which exclude the possibility of their formation in natural kaolinite.