为尖锐胰腺炎的磁性的回声成像

• 作者: Bo Xiao Xiao-Ming Zhang
• 来源期刊: 世界放射学杂志：英文版（电子版）
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: Magnetic RESONANCE imaging Acute PANCREATITIS PANCREATIC NECROSIS PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST COMPLICATIONS
• 年，卷（期）: 2010,（8）
• 页码范围: 298-308
• 页数: 11页
• 分类号: R576

摘要

Acute pancreatitis is characterized by acute chemical injury of the pancreatic parenchyma and peripancreatic tissue.The increased frequency of death in acute pancreatitis is directly correlated with the degree and progress of pancreatic necrosis.Moreover,the occurrence of some local complications in acute pancreatitis,such as pancreatic hemorrhage,peripancreatic abscess or large pseudocyst,and pseudoaneurysm,could influence the choice of treatment for these patients.Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) can be used to help evaluate the presence and degree of pancreatic necrosis,and is crucial for identifying complications of acute pancreatitis and predicting prognosis.The purpose of this article is to describe MRI techniques for acute pancreatitis,to review the spectrum of pancreatic and peripancreatic patterns,as well as to survey various complications secondary to acute pancreatitis on MRI.The role of MRI in the initial evaluation and staging of acute pancreatitis is emphasized.