Primary lymphoma that involves the esophagus is very rare,with fewer than 30 cases reported in the Englishlanguage literature.Non-Hodgkin lymphoma accounts for most of the cases.Esophageal lymphomas have varied radiological appearances,which poses diagnostic difficulty.We report two cases of histopathologically confirmed primary diffuse large B-cell esophageal lymphoma and describe their radiological features,and briefly review the literature.