tracheo 支气管的树的现代成像

• 作者: Archana T Laroia Brad H Thompson Edwin JR van Beek Sandeep T Laroia
• 来源期刊: 世界放射学杂志：英文版（电子版）
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY TRACHEA BRONCHIAL TREE AIRWAYS Advanced imaging
• 年，卷（期）: 2010,（7）
• 页码范围: 237-248
• 页数: 12页
• 分类号: R816.4

摘要

Recent state-of-the-art computed tomography and improved three-dimensional(3-D) postprocessing techniques have revolutionized the capability of visualizing airway pathology,offering physicians an advanced view of pathology and allowing for appropriate management planning.This article is a comprehensive review of trachea and main bronchi imaging,with emphasis on the dynamic airway anatomy,and a discussion of a wide variety of diseases including,but not limited to,congenital large airway abnormalities,tracheobronchial stenoses,benign and malignant neoplasms and tracheobronchomalacia.The importance of multiplanar reconstruction,3-D reconstruction and incorporation of dynamic imaging for non-invasive evaluation of the large airways is stressed.