Using first-principles theory,we predict magnetic,electronic and optical properties in Fe-doped ZnO nanowires.The results show that ferromagnetic(FM)coupling of configuration V is the most stable,and the strong hybridization effect between Fe3d and O2p states is found near the Fermi level,and it is obvious that the ferromagnetic system is electron-spin polarization of 100% and half-metallic.Given antiferromagnetic(AFM)coupling,the system generates small spin polarization near the Fermi level,indicating metallicity.The magnetic moments mainly arise from Fe3d orbitals.In addition,the results of optical properties show that the Fe-doped ZnO nanowires have apparent absorption peaks in the ultraviolet band and that there is a small red shift and a strong blue shift in the near and far ultraviolet band,indicating that Fe-doped ZnO nanowires are a type of magneto-optical materials with great promise.