Studies on the mechanisms of powerful terahertz radiations from laser plasmas
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摘要:
1.IntroductionTerahertz (THz) waves with the field strength up to MV/cm or beyond are demanded for broad applications,such as nonlinear THz spectroscopy,THz nonlinear physics in condensed matters and semiconductors,nonperturbative THz electro-optics,etc.[1,2].Such THz waves are usually obtained from accelerator-based sources,which are still limited by the bandwidth,waveform,and the availability to most users.Therefore,table-top powerful THz sources[3-9] based on laserplasma interactions or laser-gas interactions have been attracting significant attention recently.For example,strong THz radiations can be prodeced from the laser wakefield in inhomogeneous plasmas by linear mode conversion[4] or from the transition radiation at plasmavacuum boundaries using ultrashort electron bunches produced from laser wakefield acceleration[8].