160-Gb/s polarization-multiplexing optical NRZ-DQPSK transmission using differential detection
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摘要:
Using differential detection,we perform polarization-multiplexing 160-Gb/s optical non-return-to-zero (NRZ) differential quadrature phase shift keying (DQPSK) signal transmission over 100-km standard single mode fiber at a bit error rate (BER) of less than 10-9.The enabling technology includes clock recovery,fine dispersion compensation,and polarization tracking for de-multiplexing.Furthermore,a hybrid clock recovery scheme is proposed.The scheme is realized with ordinary devices using an optoelectrical modulator to down-convert the clock frequency and a phase-locked loop for filtering,which can provide an indication signal that simultaneouslv monitors residual disoersion and tracking polarization.Given the ever increasing bandwidth demands (e.g.,for imaging,demand of video,gaming,etc.),the capacity of optical transmission systems is being constantly raised through the application of several approaches that include the use of advanced modulation formats with higher spectral efficiency,increasing the symbol rate of each channel,and orthogonal polarization multiplexing with idcntical wavelengths;these approaches are enabled by coherent detection[1-3].