Selective preparation of the maximum coherent superposition state in four-level atoms
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摘要:
The coherent superposition state in atoms or molecules plays a crucial role in quantum physics.It has applications in many areas such as electromagnetically induced transparency[1-5],quantum information[6-8] and control of chemical reaction[9-11].Many schemes can prepare the coherent superposition state.For instance,the fractional stimulated Raman adiabatic passage(F-STIRAP) [12] and the coherent population trapping[13] can obtain the maximum coherent superposition state of the two lower levels in lambda-type atoms.Our group also proposed several schemes to achieve this goal,such as the methods based on the STIRAP[14,15] and the pulse train method[16].