Partially Loaded Cavity Analysis by Using the 2-D FDTD Method
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摘要:
A compact two-dimensional (2-D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is proposed to calculate the resonant frequencies and quality factors ofa partially loaded cavity that is uniform in the z-direction and has an arbitrary cross section in the x-y plane.With the description of z dependence by kz,the three-dimensional (3-D) problem can be transformed into a 2-D problem.Therefore,less memory and CPU time are required as compared to the conventional 3-D FDTD method.Three representative examples,a half-loaded rectangular cavity,an inhomogeneous cylindrical cavity and a cubic cavity loaded with dielectric post,are presented to validate the utility and efficiency of the proposed method.Since the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD)method was first introduced by Yee,[1] it has been widely used to solve electromagnetic problems.[2,3]Among them,endeavors have been made to achieve faster resonator computation and some numerical techniques have been combined with the FDTD method for faster computation.The numerical teehniques include digital filtering,the modern spectrum estimation technique,Prony analysis,Padé approximation and the Baker algorithm.[4-8] Benefiting from these techniques,the analysis time of resonators has been greatly reduced.However,there are two deficiencies in the above-mentioned literature.First,these approaches are still based on a three-dimensional (3-D)mesh,which needs numerous computational resources.