Behaviour of Charge Carriers in As-Deposited and Annealed Undoped TCO Films
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摘要:
We examine the structures,cut-off points of transmittance spectra and electric properties of undoped ZnO,SnO2 and CdO films by scanning electron microscopy,x-ray diffraction,spectrophotometer and Hall-effect measurements,respectively.The films are deposited by using an rf magnetron sputtering system from powder targets in argon and then annealed in vacuum.The structures and properties of the as-deposited films are compared with those of the annealed one.We try to explain the behaviour of charge carriers based on the semiconductor physics Many studies about transparent conductive oxide (TCO) films have focused on the effects of deposition techniques,post-annealing parameters and dopants on the optical and electrical properties of the films.[1-11] It is believed that the microstructure and the charge carrier are the two key factors for the control of the electrical properties of TCO films.The integration of the crystals,which normally can be improved by post annealing treatment,may affect the mobility of charge carriers and hence the electrical properties of TCO films.