Recurrence of urinary tract infections in postmenopausal diabetic women using different antibiotics

• 作者: Caroline Schneeberger J. Hans DeVries Ron M. C. Herings Ronald P. Stolk Suzanne E. Geerlings
• 来源期刊: 糖尿病(英文)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: ANTIBIOTICS URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS INFECTIOUS Diseases Treatment Diabetes Mellitus
• 年，卷（期）: 2012,（2）
• 页码范围: 261-263
• 页数: 3页
• 分类号: R73

摘要

Objectives: Postmenopausal women with diabetes mellitus (DM) have an increased incidence of urinary tract infections (UTI) compared to women without DM. The aim of this study is to compare recurrence rates of UTI in postmenopausal women with DM after treatment with nitrofurantoin, the agent of first choice following the Dutch guidelines, with two other common prescribed antibiotics trimethoprim and norfloxacin. Methods: We used a PHARMO database with pharmacy dispensing data. A total of 8534 postmenopausal (>55 years) women with DM who received a first course of nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim or norfloxacin were included. The UTI recurrence rates after treatment with these three different antimicrobial agents were compared. Recurrence was defined as a second prescription for nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim or norfloxacin or a first with fosfomycin, amoxicillin, fluoroquinolones, or trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole between 6 and 30 days after inclusion. Results: Postmenopausal women with DM had significantly more UTI recurrences when they were treated with nitrofurantoin (22.7%) compared to trimethoprim (17.7%) or norfloxacin (14.2%) irrespective of the treatment duration. There was a trend that longer treatment duration was associated with higher recurrence rates. Conclusions: Postmenopausal women with DM had more UTI recurrences when they are treated with nitrofurantoin, agent of first choice, compared to trimethoprim or norfloxacin.