On Characteristics and Cultures of the Hakka’s Enclosed Houses in South Jiangxi Province

• 作者: LI Wenqin XIONG Jianxin
• 来源期刊: 景观研究：英文版
• 学科: 工学
• 关键词: SOUTH Jiangxi Enclosed house ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTICS the Hakka’s CULTURES
• 年，卷（期）: 2012,（12）
• 页码范围: 43-46
• 页数: 4页
• 分类号: TU241.5

摘要

General situation and distribution of round houses of the Hakka in south Jiangxi were introduced, such architectural styles as enclosed house with a square yard (kouzi wei, in the shape of 口), enclosed house with a yard of three transverse and one longitudinal constructions (guozi wei, in the shape of 国), and enclosed house with a round house in its yard (tao wei) were taken to analyze features of the Hakka’s enclosed houses. It was highlighted that the Hakka’s enclosed houses in south Jiangxi has diversified architectural styles and outstanding defensive and living functions. Construction art and religious culture shown by the enclosed houses were interpreted, and the branch of Han people with unique dialects, cultures, folk customs and emotional attitudes was proposed as a miniature of the culture in south Jiangxi. Moreover, it was stressed that more attention of the public and more efforts for the protection should be given to the Hakka’s cultures in south Jiangxi, carriers of the locals’ history over the past thousands of years.