Improvement of InGaAs/GaAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers by post-oxidation annealing
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摘要:
InGaAs/GaAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) are fabricated by a thermal selective wetoxidation confinement technique.Post-oxidation annealing in a nitrogen environment at high temperatures is then conducted to improve the performance of the oxide-confined InGaAs/GaAs VCSELs.The optimum post-oxidation annealing conditions are determined by changing the furnace temperature and annealing time.Compared with a unannealed laser device,the light output power increases by about 12%.An aging test is carried out to examine the reliability of the annealed oxide-confined VCSEL device.The temperature dependence of the lasing wavelength of the annealed oxide-confined VCSELs is also investigated.