The effect of passive plates on vertical displacement control in the EAST tokamak is investigated by open loop experiments and numerical simulations based on a rigid displacement model.The experiments and simulations indicate that the vertical instability growth rate is reduced by a factor of about 2 in the presence of the passive plates,where the adjacent segments are not connected to each other.The simulations also show that the vertical instability growth rate is reduced by a factor of about l0 if all adjacent segments on each passive plate loop are connected to each other.The operational window is greatly enlarged with the passive plates.