Diffraction effects in planar wave-sphere interaction
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摘要:
Using the classical Mie scattering theory,we compute the energy density of an arbitrary partial wave (e.g.,the nth order) and then determine that the interaction between an incident planar wave and a sphere of radius a is the one between the sphere and those partial waves the order of which satisfies n ≤ ka.We also provide a simple expression to describe the diffracted wave in which the angle-dependent functions are employed.The difference between the accurate and the approximate expressions is demonstrated by numerical calculation.