[Objective]The research aimed to study relationship between summer electricity and meteorological factors. [Method] Electrical load characteristics in Changsha during 2007-2010 were analyzed. Correlation analysis between electrical load and meteorological factors ( daily average temperature,the maximum temperature,the minimum temperature,rainfall,wind,relative humidity and atmospheric pressure) during July September of 2007-2010 was conducted. [Result]Changes of the meteorological factors could directly affect electrical load,and temperature was the first influence factor. Prediction model of summer electrical load in Changsha was established by regression analysis method. [Conclusion]The research could provide reference basis for prediction of the electrical load in Changsha.