Firstly,the status quo of Hulunbuir Grassland degradation was introduced,and then the main reasons for the degradation were discussed,such as overgrazing,excessively mining mineral resources and so forth.Finally some targeted countermeasures,like improving grassland legislation and policy as well as grassland ecological compensation system,actively implementing ecological animal husbandry and reasonably exploiting mineral resources,were put forward to restore the ecological environment of Hulunbuir Grassland.