Polarimetric interferometer for measuring nonlinearity error of heterodyne interferometric displacement system
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摘要:
This letter presents a polarimetric interferometer (PI) that can measure the ellipsometric parameter θ with an accuracy of 0.01° leading to a potential accuracy of 17 pm.The PI is constructed and compared with a commercial heterodyne interferometer (HI).Given its low nonlinearity,the PI is used to measure the residual nonlinearity of a heterodyne interferometric displacement system.A rotating half-wave plate is used to compensate for a part of the nonlinearity error caused by the misalignment of the axis between input polarizing states and beamsplitter.