Influence of early weaning beef cows on the performance of male progeny and the need for winter protein supplementation

• 作者: Donald Llewellyn Emily Schlickau John Unruh Karl Harborth Michael Dikeman Ryan Breiner Twig Marston
• 来源期刊: 农业科学(英文)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: Early WEANING BEEF COWS BULLS STEERS Protein Supplementation
• 年，卷（期）: 2013,（12）
• 页码范围: 701-708
• 页数: 8页
• 分类号: R73

摘要

One hundred and three Hereford × Angus crossbred, spring-calving cows were used to determine the influence of early weaning performance of their male progeny and the need for cowherd winter supplementation. Treatments were early weaned (EW;115-d of age) and normal weaned calves (NW;220-d of age). Both intact and castrated male progeny were randomly allotted to early and normal weaning calf management treatments. Following summer grazing and weaning protocols, cows within each weaning group were randomly assigned to receive winter supplementation treatments of LOW (1.26 kg/hd/d) or HIGH (1.81 kg/hd/d) amounts of a protein supplement containing 450 g/kg CP (DM basis). Cows whose calves were weaned early gained more BW and BCS (P P P P = 0.04) BCS but similar (P = 0.74) BW when compared with cows with normally weaned calves that received 100% of their supplement (NWHIGH). Early weaning has the potential to reduce the amount of supplement required during the winter grazing period.