A Single Cluster Covering for Dodecagonal Quasiperiodic Ship Tiling
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摘要:
Quasicrystals are solids with long-range positional order and orientational order,but non-periodic translational order.[l,2] In the quasicrystals,5-fold,8-fold,[3]10-fold[4] and 12-fold[5] rotational symmetries may appear,which are forbidden in ordinary crystals.Unlike periodic crystals,which can be constructed from one simple unit cell,an ideal quasicrystal is often modeled as a tiling with two or more distinct building blocks.In the 2D case,the most renowned model is Penrose tiling,[6] which comprises fat and thin rhombuses subject to particular matching rules that constrain the ways neighboring rhombuses join together edge-to-edge,coercing them into a fivefold-symmetric pattern.