HAC-Robust Measurement of the Duration of a Trendless Subsample in a Global Climate Time Series

• 作者: Ross R. McKitrick
• 来源期刊: 统计学期刊(英文)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: Global WARMING TREND HAC-Robust Trendless Subsample
• 年，卷（期）: 2014,（7）
• 页码范围: 527-535
• 页数: 9页
• 分类号: R73

摘要

The IPCC has drawn attention to an apparent leveling-off of globally-averaged temperatures over the past 15 years or so. Measuring the duration of the hiatus has implications for determining if the underlying trend has changed, and for evaluating climate models. Here, I propose a method for estimating the duration of the hiatus that is robust to unknown forms of heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation (HAC) in the temperature series and to cherry-picking of endpoints. For the specific case of global average temperatures I also add the requirement of spatial consistency between hemispheres. The method makes use of the Vogelsang-Franses (2005) HAC-robust trend variance estimator which is valid as long as the underlying series is trend stationary, which is the case for the data used herein. Application of the method shows that there is now a trendless interval of 19 years duration at the end of the HadCRUT4 surface temperature series, and of 16 - 26 years in the lower troposphere. Use of a simple AR1 trend model suggests a shorter hiatus of 14 - 20 years but is likely unreliable.