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It is proved in this paper that there are at least five situations in the interaction theories of microparticle physics that the Lorentz transformations have no invariabilities. 1) In the formula to calculate transition probabilities in particle physics, the so-called invariability factor of phase space d3p/E is not invariable actually under the Lorentz transformations. Only in one-dimensional motion with uy = uz = 0, it is invariable. 2) The propagation function of spinor field in quantum theory of field has no invariability of Lorentz Transformation actually. What appears in the transformation is the sum of Lorentz factors aμνaλμ ≠ δνλ when ν, λ = 1, 4, rather than aμνaλμ = δνλ. But in the current calculation, we take aμνaλμ = δνλ. The confusion of subscript’s position leads to wrong result. 3) Though the motion equations of quantum fields and the interaction Hamiltonian are unchanged under the Lorentz transformation, the motion equation of perturbation which is used to calculate the transition probability in the interaction representation has no invariability. 4) The interactions between bound state’s particles have no Lorentz invariability. In fact, the principle of relativity has no approximation if it holds. 5) The calculation methods of high order perturbations normalization processes in quantum theory of fields violate the invariability of Lorentz transformation. The conclusions above are effective for strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions and so on. Therefore, the principle of relativity does not hold in the micro-particle’s interactions. On the other hand, the invariability principle of light’s speed is still effective. So the formulas of special relativity still hold, but we should consider them with absolute significances.
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篇名 The Proof That There Are No Invariabilities of Lorentz Transformations in the Interaction Theories of Micro-Particle Physics
来源期刊 现代物理(英文) 学科 数学
关键词 Principle of Relativity LORENTZ Invariability VIOLATION QUANTUM Theory of Filed QUANTUM Mechanics Phase Space Factor Propagation Function Normalization CMBR COSMOLOGY
年,卷(期) 2014,(8) 所属期刊栏目
研究方向 页码范围 599-616
页数 18页 分类号 O1
字数 语种
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Principle
of
Relativity
LORENTZ
Invariability
VIOLATION
QUANTUM
Theory
of
Filed
QUANTUM
Mechanics
Phase
Space
Factor
Propagation
Function
Normalization
CMBR
COSMOLOGY
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研究来源
研究分支
研究去脉
引文网络交叉学科
相关学者/机构
期刊影响力
现代物理(英文)
月刊
2153-1196
武汉市江夏区汤逊湖北路38号光谷总部空间
出版文献量(篇)
1826
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