Legislative Countermeasures for Preventing and Controlling Water Pollution in Water-deficient Regions

• 作者: An Tongyan Chen Dadi Shi Yuanyuan Sun Changhong
• 来源期刊: 气象与环境研究：英文版
• 学科: 地球科学
• 关键词: 水污染防治 缺水地区 控制 预防 立法 生态环境用水 水环境质量 污染物排放
• 年，卷（期）: 2014,（10）
• 页码范围: 56-59
• 页数: 4页
• 分类号: X52

摘要

The shortage of water resources is severe in Beijing. The shortage of eco-environmental water and the sewage discharge over the environmental capacity are main bottlenecks that restrict the improvement of water environment. The reuse of wastewater could not only reduce the discharge of pollutants,but it could also increase the consumption of eco-environmental water. Therefore the reuse of wastewater is an important approach to improve the water environmental quality. Combined with the formulation process of Regulations of Beijing on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution,the current situations of prevention and control of water pollution in Beijing,the discharge of pollutant,water environmental quality,the population and economic development and water resources and so on were analyzed. And the bottlenecks that restricted the improvement of water environmental quality were found. And the necessity of solving the control of water pollution by reusing the wastewater and ensuring the consumption of eco-environmental water was analyzed from the perspective of the control of water pollution. And some legislative countermeasures were put forward,which provided new ideas for solving the problem of the prevention and control of water pollution and improving the water environmental quality. It was of important reference values for local governments( especially water-deficient regions) to make relative polices or plans of water pollution control and water environmental protection.