A Topological Magueijo-Smolin Varying Speed of Light Theory, the Accelerated Cosmic Expansion and the Dark Energy of Pure Gravity

• 作者: Ji-Huan He Leila Marek-Crnjac Mohamed Atef Helal Mohamed Salah El Naschie
• 来源期刊: 应用数学(英文)
• 学科: 物理学
• 关键词: Dark ENERGY QUANTUM GRAVITY VARYING Speed of Light THEORY ENERGY of QUANTUM Wave QUANTUM Non-Demolition
• 年，卷（期）: 2014,（12）
• 页码范围: 1780-1790
• 页数: 11页
• 分类号: O4

摘要

The paper presents a detailed analysis of ordinary and dark energy density of the cosmos based on two different but complimentary theories. First, and starting from the concept of the speed of light being an average over multi-fractals, we use Magueijo-Smolin’s ingenious revision of Einstein’s special relativity famous formula E = mc2 to a doubly special formula which includes the Planck energy as invariant to derive the ordinary energy density E(O) = mc2/22 and the dark energy density E(D) = mc2(21/22) wheremis the mass andcis the speed of light. Second we use the topological theory of pure gravity to reach the same result thus confirming the correctness of the theory of varying speed of light as well as the COBE, WMAP and Type 1a supernova cosmological measurements.