Control Efficiency of Four Biological Pesticides against Pieris rapae Linne and Their Impacts on Yield and Benefit of Chinese Cabbage

• 作者: Shi Aili
• 来源期刊: Plant Diseases and Pests(植物病虫害研究：英文版)
• 学科: 农学
• 关键词: 生物农药防治 控制效率 种植效益 大白菜 菜青虫 产量 BT可湿性粉剂 农药喷洒
• 年，卷（期）: 2015,（2）
• 页码范围: 38-41
• 页数: 4页
• 分类号: S433

摘要

[Objective]The paper was to screen out ideal biological pesticides,in order to provide guidance for pollution-free control against Pieris rapae Linne.[Method]Taking Chinese cabbage variety Taiyuan Erqing as the test material,the field control efficiencies of four pesticides including PrGV·Bt WP 1 000 times dilution,NPV·Bt SC 750 times dilution,0.5% azadirachtin EC 750 times dilution,and 0.3% matrine AS 500 times dilution against P.rapae were studied,and their impacts on yield and planting benefits of Chinese cabbage were also determined.Using foliar spray method,the pesticides were sprayed for the first time when the second or third instar larvae of P.rapaefirst occurred in fields,and sprayed for the second time with the interval of 15 d.The fields sprayed with beta-cypermethrin EC(organic chemical pesticide)and water were set as control.[Result]NPV·Bt SC 750 times dilution had the best effect after spraying for two times:the control efficiency against P.rapae at 15 dafter spraying was 90.11%;the damage rate of Chinese cabbage was only 0.21%,while the commodity rate reached 100%;compared with chemical pesticide spraying,the commodity yield(177 262.5kg/hm2)and the income after deducting spraying cost(48 858.5yuan/hm2)were increased by 14.7%and 13.75%,respectively.[Conclusion]Although biological pesticides are more expensive,they have long persistence and good control effect,resulting in green and safe Chinese cabbage with high commodity rate and yield,and higher eventual economic benefit after deducting spraying cost.