At present,peoples environmental awareness gradually enhances,and the environmental requirements on production and living continuously improve.Urban sewage discharge management and sewage treatment intensity are increasing in whole country,and urban water environment has certain improvement.But in rural areas,due to relatively weak environmental awareness of residents,not high economic development degree and not perfect infrastructure construction,the issue has not been handled properly.It seriously restricts further development of rural economy,and contradiction between water pollution worsening and farmers eager to raise the level of living environment increasingly aggravating has become key problem restricting Chinas new rural construction.According to status quo of rural water pollution in China,causes and hazards of rural water pollution are analyzed in detail,and several treatment suggestions are put forward.