Study on the Current Situation and Source Apportionment of PM2.5Pollution in China

• 作者: Bingfen CHENG Kuikui YUAN Nianliang CHENG Shangyin GAO Yunting LI
• 来源期刊: 亚洲农业研究：英文版
• 学科: 地球科学
• 关键词: China PM2.5 SOURCE APPORTIONMENT POLLUTION charact
• 年，卷（期）: 2015,（1）
• 页码范围: 66-70
• 页数: 5页
• 分类号: X513

摘要

In this paper,using concentration data of PM2. 5in 2013 in China and referring to a lot of literature,we preliminary studied the pollution of fine particulate matter and summarized PM2. 5source apportionment in the key cities in China. Our results showed that PM2. 5showed significant spatial and temporal distribution; high surface concentrations of PM2. 5concentrated mainly in the North China Plain,the Sichuan Basin,Yangtze River Delta and other regions; the average annual concentration of PM2. 5was about 80μg / m3 in North China Plain; Seasonal changes in the concentration of PM2. 5was winter > spring > autumn > summer; fired sources,industrial sources,vehicle exhaust were the major sources of PM2. 5; motor vehicle exhaust mostly contributed 10%- 30% to PM2. 5. This review provides a fundamental understanding of PM2. 5source apportionment and serves as an important reference for future source apportionment studies to be widely conducted in China.