Coagulase Gene Typing with Emphasis on Methicillin-Resistance Staphylococci: Emergence to Public Health

• 作者: Amany Arafa Dalia A. Hamza Sohad M. Dorgham
• 来源期刊: 传染病进展(英文)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: COAGULASE coa GENE MECA GENE STAPHYLOCOCCI METHICILLIN
• 年，卷（期）: 2015,（4）
• 页码范围: 196-203
• 页数: 8页
• 分类号: R73

摘要

Emerging antimicrobial resistance among CNS is a concern in veterinary and human medicine. Coagulase test is considered as the key test to differentiate staphylococci to two groups, coagulase positive staphylococci (CPS) and coagulase negative staphylococci (CNS). A total of 200?Staphylococci?strains were isolated with percentage 66.7% (200/300) from quarter milk samples. The total of?S. aureus?strains are 70 with percentage 35% (70/200). Among 70 strains of?S. aureus, 30 strains are coagulase positive?S. aureus?with percentage 43% (30/70) and coagulase negative?S. aureus?57% (40/70). CNS other than?S. aureus?was detected with percentage 65% (130/200) from subclinical mastitic cows. We examine sixty isolates of staphylococci recovered from subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle which divided as ten isolates of coagulase positive?S. aureus?(CP?S. aureus), ten isolates of coagulase negative?S. aureus(CN?S. aureus) and forty isolates of coagulase negative staphylococci (CNS) which identified using API-Staph Kits as?S. chromogenes,?S. simulans,?S. haemolyticus,?S. epidermidis?and?S. cohnii.?The genotypic detection of?coa?gene and?mecA gene was screened in CP?S. aureus, CN?S. aureus?and CNS.