Diagnostic assays developed for the control of foot-andmouth disease in India

• 作者: Aniket Sanyal Bana Bihari Dash Bramhadev Pattnaik Gaurav Kumar Sharma Jajati Keshari Mohapatra Jitendra Biswal Manoranjan Rout Rajeev Ranjan Rakesh Matura Saravanan Subramaniam Sonalika Mahajan
• 来源期刊: 世界病毒学杂志
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: Foot-and-mouth DISEASE Diagnosis Serosurveillance Sero-monitoring Multiplex POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION Real-time POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION Lineage DIFFERENTIATING POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
• 年，卷（期）: 2015,（3）
• 页码范围: 295-302
• 页数: 8页
• 分类号: R

摘要

Foot-and-mouth disease(FMD)is a highly contagious and economically devastating disease of livestock,primarily affecting cattle,buffalo and pigs.FMD virus serotypes O,A and Asia1 are prevalent in India and systematic efforts are on to control and eventually eradicate the disease from the country.FMD epidemiology is complex due to factors like co-circulation,extinction,emergence and re-emergence of genotypes/lineages within the three serotypes,animal movement,diverse farm practices and large number of susceptible livestock in the country.Systematic vaccination,prompt diagnosis,strict biosecurity measures,and regular monitoring of vaccinal immunity and surveillance of virus circulation are indispensible features for the effective implementation of the control measures.Availability of suitable companion diagnostic tests is very important in this endeavour.In this review,the diagnostic assays developed and validated in India and their contribution in FMD control programme is presented.