Aquaporin-dependent excessive intrauterine fluid accumulation is a major contributor in hyper-estrogen induced aberrant embryo implantation
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摘要:
Dear Editor,
In mammalian species,the window of implantation is defined as a limited period when implantation-competent blastocyst can interact with the receptive endometrium [1].Besides the acquisition of blastocyst competency and uterine receptivity,initiation of embryo implantation also involves a timely reabsorption of intrauterine fluids,which facilitates the apposition of embryo with the uterine lining [2].These processes are coordinated by preimplantation ovarian estrogen (E2) and progesterone (P4):a small E2 surge imposed on a P4-primed environment initiates implantation [1],where the level of E2 and ratio of P4/E2 must be kept within an optimal range [3,4].