1.disapprove [dise'pru:v] (v.)反对,不赞成;Linda married Robert even though her parents disapproved.琳达·不顾父母的反对还是嫁给了罗伯特。2.ground [graund] (a.)磨碎的;I love the smell of ground black pepper.我喜欢黑胡椒粉的味道。3.exclude [ik'sklud] (v.)把……排除在外Athletes who take illegal drugs will be excluded from the competition.吃了禁药的运动员将不能参加比赛。