Role of the aperture in Z-scan experiments:A parametric study

• 来源期刊: 中国物理B（英文版）
• 关键词: nonlinear optics Kerr effect Z-scan electromagnetic wave propagation
• 年，卷（期）: 2015,（11）
• 页码范围: 114206-1-114206-5
• 页数: 1页
• 语种: 英文
• DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/24/11/114206

摘要

In close-aperture Z-scan experiments, a small aperture is conventionally located in the far-field thereby enabling the detection of slight changes in the laser beam profile due to the Kerr-lensing effect. In this work, by numerically solving the Fresnel–Kirchhoff diffraction integrals, the amount of transmitted power through apertures has been evaluated and a parametric study on the role of the various parameters that can infl uence this transmitted power has been done. In order to perform a comprehensive analysis, we have used a nonlinear phase shift optimized for nonlocal nonlinear media in our calculations. Our results show that apertures will result in the formation of symmetrical fl uctuations on the wings of Z-scan transmittance curves. It is further shown that the appearance of these fl uctuations can be ascribed to the natural diffraction of the Gaussian beam as it propagates up to the aperture plane. Our calculations reveal that the nonlocal parameter variations can shift the position of fl uctuations along the optical axis, whereas their magnitude depends on the largeness of the induced nonlinear phase shift. It is concluded that since the mentioned fl uctuations are produced by the natural diffraction of the Gaussian beam itself, one must take care not to mistakenly interpret them as noise and should not expect to eliminate them from experimental Z-scan transmittance curves by using apertures with different sizes.