KETAMINE:MEDICAL AND NON-MEDICAL USES

• 作者: CHEN Char-Nie
• 来源期刊: 中国药物依赖性杂志
• 学科: 医学
• 年，卷（期）: 2016,（1）
• 所属期刊栏目: 综述
• 页码范围: 25-36
• 页数: 12页
• 分类号: R946
• 语种: 中文
• DOI: 10.13936/j.cnki.cjdd1992.2016.01.005

摘要

Ketamine is a dissociative anaesthetic.It is listed by the World Health Organisation[1] in its Model List of Essential Medicines, which are basic drugs required for any health-care system.Indeed, clinically ketamine possesses hypnotic, analgesic and amnesic effects.It is commonly used as induction and maintenance anaesthetic in surgery, especially in paediatric[2] and veterinary[3-4] surgery, with clear clinical guideline[5].In fact, it has been administered for a variety of surgical and diagnostic procedures for burn patients, aged and critically ill patients, obstetric patients, cardio-thoracic patients, outpatients and asadjunct to local and regional anaesthetics[6].