Parental acceptability of the watchful waiting approach in pediatric acute otitis media

• 作者: Arnon Broides Eli Gazala Eugene Leibovitz Noga Lavi-Givon Olga Bereza Yariv Fruchtman
• 来源期刊: 世界临床儿科杂志
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: Acute OTITIS media Children ANTIBIOTICS PARENTS Watchful WAITING Bacteria Resistance
• 年，卷（期）: 2016,（2）
• 页码范围: 198-205
• 页数: 8页
• 分类号: R

摘要

AIM:To determine parental knowledge about acute otitis media(AOM)and its antibiotic therapy,antibiotic resistance and the willingness to comply with the watchful waiting(WW)approach in primary care settings in southern Israel.METHODS:The study was conducted in 3 primary care clinics and the pediatric emergency room of Soroka University Medical Center.Questionnaires(20 questions on education background,previous AOM experience,knowledge on antimicrobial resistance and attitude vs the WW approach)were filled by 600 parents(150 at each centers)of children<6 years of age.RESULTS:Mothers represented 69%of parents;2%had an education of<10 school years,46%had high-school education and 17%had an academic degree.69%parents reported previous experience with AOM and 56%thought that antibiotics represent the only treatment for AOM.Knowledge on bacterial resistance to antibiotics was reported by 57%of the parents;86%parents were willing to accept/probably accept the WW approach for their children.Logistic regression analysis revealed a significant association between parental education and knowledge about bacterial resistance to antibiotics and that previous experience with AOM was significantly associated with reluctance to accept the WW approach.More parents with knowledge on bacterial resistance were willing to accept the WW approach compared with parents without such knowledge.No correlation was found between the education level and willingness to accept the WW approach.CONCLUSION:A significant correlation was found between previous parental education and experience with AOM and the knowledge about antibiotic use,bacterial resistance and acceptance of the WW approach.