Advanced multimodality imaging of inflammatory bowel disease in 2015: An update

• 作者: Carmel G Cronin Emma Stanley Heather K Moriarty
• 来源期刊: 世界放射学杂志：英文版（电子版）
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: Crohn’s DISEASE MULTIMODALITY IMAGING ULCERATIVE COLITIS Magnetic resonance IMAGING POSITRON emission tomography Inflammatory bowel DISEASE Cross sectional IMAGING
• 年，卷（期）: 2016,（6）
• 页码范围: 571-580
• 页数: 10页
• 分类号: R574.62

摘要

The diagnosis and effective management of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) requires a combination clinical, endoscopic, histological, biological, and imaging data. While endoscopy and biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosis of IBD, imaging plays a central role in the assessment of extra mural disease, in disease surveillance and in the assessment of response to medical treatments, which are often expensive. Imaging is also vital in the detection and diagnosis of disease related complications, both acute and chronic. In this review, we will describe, with illustrative images, the imaging features of IBD in adults, with emphasis on upto-date imaging techniques focusing predominantly on cross sectional imaging and new magnetic resonance imaging techniques.